The RAF's critical mistake of World War 2
Well, n ot just Britain’s air force, but pretty much every air force didn’t grasp the need to give airfields adequate defence against being targeted for capture by enemy forces. Operation Mercury, as the Germans called it, was an absolute game-changer. For the first time, airfields were specific targets, as opposed to simply being over-run as the front lines ebbed and flowed. And although the British commander, Freyberg had been warned thanks to Ultra decrypts of Enigma intercepts, the intel was taken out of context, and Freyberg also had plenty of other places to defend. The end result, though, was that Maleme airfield was captured by the Germans. It didn’t matter that the British forces still had the harbour and a big chunk of the rest of the island, the Germans had the airfield, and supplies and reinforcements poured in. There was lots of heavy fighting, and many so-called behind the lines jobs suddenly became front line. German casualties were savagely high, but the British forces ...